Do you have people that irritate you? Some co-worker or neighbor or even a family member that knows how to push your buttons. They just know what to say to bug you, raise your blood pressure just a little and tempt you to say something better left unsaid. Have you ever thought about how irritating Yeshua (Jesus) was? He knew what people thought and knew just what to say to get a rise out of them. And He wasn't particular. He irritated pretty much everyone at one point or another. Sometimes our lack of understanding keeps us from seeing just how provocative He was during His ministry here on earth. But before we get there we need to address the foundation that leads to this particular confrontation, this particularly irritating exchange with the Sadducees.It deals with God's unkept promises.
I have heard it said and have reminded people many times that Yahweh and Yeshua are completely reliable. God never fails, He always keeps His promises. It is a comfort and something to hang on to when things seem a bit on the dark side. When life seems unfair or spinning out of control it is always good to know that God will always keep His promises to you. He is not fickle; He does not change, and many of His promises are unconditional. They are based on His sovereign integrity. We can depend on Him and rest in that truth. So what do we do when His Word says He didn't keep His promises? Unconditional promises, bound by a covenant of His design that are then not kept. How do we deal with such apparent horrific news? Let me explain what I am talking about. The problem is recorded for us in Hebrews Chapter 11. It is a wonderful passage about the remarkable faithfulness of God's servants. Verse 13 says, "All these died in faith (or faithfulness) not having received the promises." Now I know it says they saw them afar off, but seeing from a distance and receiving are two different things. This passage says they did not receive them.
In Genesis 12 the Lord calls out to Abram and tells him to get out of his country and to go to land God would show him. God promises to make him a great nation with a great name. A great promise. The Promise is of a land that is to be his, the Land of Canaan. This promise is reiterated numerous times. Here are a couple of examples. Genesis 50:24, "... But God will surely visit you and bring you out of this land to the land which he swore to Abraham, to Issac and to Jacob." God says that they will go to their ancestors as well but the promise said, they, Abraham, Isaac, and Jacob would get the land. Exodus 6:3-4, "I appeared to Abraham, to Isaac, and to Jacob, as God Almighty, but by my name, Yahweh, I was not known to them. I have established My covenant with them, to give them the land of Canaan, the land of their pilgrimage, in which they were strangers." God gave His covenant to Abraham, Isaac and Jacob, who never received the promise. It does not say to "you" or their decedents, it says it is to be given to Abraham, Isaac, and Jacob. A covenant from God that was not kept. So how do we deal with this and be honest to the text?
Fast forward to Matthew 22 where the Pharisees and Sadducees are taking shots at Messiah. Jesus has been irritating them with the things He has been teaching. The Sadducees denied the supernatural. They didn't believe in angels, most miracles, or the resurrection. Their chief theological opponents were the Pharisees, who believed all these were true. The Sadducees set up an absurd scenario about seven brothers who each die, passing the wife on to the next brother; then she dies. They ask Yeshua whose wife she will be in the resurrection. Messiah responds, "Concerning the resurrection of the dead, have you not read what was spoken to you by God saying, 'I am the God of Abraham, the God of Isaac and he God of Jacob' ? God is not the God of the dead but of the living" (Mt. 22:31-32). If you are a Sadducee your are saying, "Ouch" because Yeshua just shot you with an argument from the Pharisees, your arch enemies in the theological world.
Most of us miss the irritating barb because we don't spend a lot of time reading the Talmud, an ancient Jewish commentary. Here you find Rabbi Simai, a Pharisee, arguing for the resurrection based on the land promises. God has a covenant promise with Abraham, Isaac, and Jacob for them to receive the land of Canaan. They did not receive the promise, just as we read in Hebrews 11, therefore they must raise from the dead to yet receive the promise at some future date. The God of Abraham, Isaac, and Jacob must receive the land for God to be true, so they must rise from the dead. There must be a resurrection from the dead. Like Rabbi Simai, we too believe that Yahweh and His Son always keep Their promises. Jesus uses the Pharisee's argument to poke the Sadducees concerning the resurrection. How irritating can you get.
Perhaps, just perhaps, Rabbi Simai has something here. We know that all believers will be resurrected, and that includes Abraham, Isaac, and Jacob. It appears that God's resurrected followers will be with Him for one thousand years here on earth. So perhaps the promises will yet be fulfilled. Perhaps the covenant to Abraham, Isaac, and Jacob, will be realized in the days ahead. Seems reasonable, if we believe that God really does keep His promises. It gives us a little more confidence in the God of the covenant promises. Even if we don't see them being fulfilled at this moment. If this is so for Abraham, Isaac, and Jacob, then the promises to us will be received, the covenants we partake in will be honored. God is trustworthy, even if He is pretty irritating at times.
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